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Turkish Alphabet updated
anyone to get a proper "doc" about the Turkish language, contact me. Because I cant upload it here properly for some reason
The Turkish Alfabet : A B C Ç D E F G Ð H I Ý J K L M N O Ö P R S Þ T U Ü V Y Z
Totally 29 letters a b c ç d e f g ð h ý i j k l m n o ö p r s þ t u ü v y z
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
The Consonants : B C Ç D F G Ð H J K L M N P R S Þ T V Y Z
Totally 21 ones b c ç d f g ð h j k l m n p r s þ t v y z
note1 : Q, W, X are excluded while Ç, Ð, Þ are included
Soft Consonants : B C D F G Ð J L M N R V Y Z
Hard Consonants : Ç H K P S Þ T
note2 : The situation If they are "soft or hard" makes the suffix vary.
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
The Vowals : A E I Ý O Ö U Ü
Totally 8 ones a e ý i o ö u ü
Thick Vowels : A I O U Narrow Vowels : I Ý U Ü
Thin Vowels : E Ý Ö Ü Wide Vowels : A E O Ö
note1 : Note that every vowal has a pair of its own, which are in 4 pairs respectively
note2 : The letters "I-ý" and "Ý-i" are 2 different distinct letters unlike the one "I-i" in English...
note3 : Every pair of vowels (including a thick and a thin one each) are pronounced similiarly...
note4 : The situation If they are "narrow or wide" or "thin or thick" makes the suffix vary.
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
Key To The Turkish Alphabet's Pronunciation
Letter Name Pronounced like the following
A, a a among, armour, cut, car
B, b be(h) binoculars, blah, baby
C, c ce(h) joint, knowledge, jam, John, Jackson (always)
Ç, ç che(h) charge, change, church (always)
D, d de(h) delicious, day
E, e e red, net, hat, cat (always)
F, f fe(h) facility, figure, philosophy
G, g ge(h) garden, go, gate (always)
Ð, ð ghe(h) neighbour, weight, (never in the begining)
H, h he(h) height, hard, head (never silent)
I, ý ý =>dotless and broad like the, tuck, actor
Ý, i i, e thin, pin, sin (always)
J, j j jour (French), pleasure
K, k ke(h) kite, cold, cat
L, l le(h) light, liguid, luxury
M, m me(h) mine, meat, medic
N, n ne(h) near, neighbour
O, o o only, song (always)
Ö, ö ö, eu girl, surf, curve, deux (French), dirt, bird
P, p pe(h) pay, picture
R, r re(h) reaction, ready
S, s se(h) sun, send (always sharp, never as z, th)
Þ, þ she(h) short, shape
T, t te(h) time, tea
U, u u put, truth, you
Ü, ü ü musee (French), museum, cute, sue
V, v ve(h) very, weight
Y, y ye(h) year, young (always as a consonant)
Z, z ze(h) zeal, zebra
note: The consonants are always read as "the consonant + e (a or ah)", for example;
F is read as "e" + "f" in English, just reverse, say it as "f" + "e" then apply this to all of the consanants; note they all are read in the same way; In other words you just put "e" next to the consonant, then read it that way; as an example, b+e, sh+e or t+e, but you should know that sh+e is not read as she in English, but like "shed" without "d" in that sense, and so are all of the consonants.
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
Other Notes:
Note1 : In Turkish, every letter (vowel or consonant) has absolutely a single sound which is always pronounced seperately and distinctly. There are neither dipthongs nor reduplicated or compound letters. Thus (ch,sh, ph, gh, th) are pronounced everywhere and without exception as two distinct letters with their original and individual alphabetic sounds (like c-h, s-h, p-h, g-h, and t-h)...
Note2 : The prolongation of the circumflex (^), on the vowels (a, i, u) makes them either long vowels or serves to soften the preceding consonant g, k. For example "âdi", is pronounced nearly as (father, far, car); gâh nearly as (gyah kyar); metîn is pronounced like machine; sükût, þûra as acute, look respectively...
on the left was supposed to be key table about the pronuciations but the pic stays too small in there! there are constraints I guess, Ok, I'll try to upload all the doc here, again
Comments on this journal
The Turkish Letters
The Turkish Alfabet : A B C Ç D E F G Ð H I Ý J K L M N O Ö P R S Þ T U Ü V Y Z
Totally 29 letters a b c ç d e f g ð h ý i j k l m n o ö p r s þ t u ü v y z
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
The Consonants : B C Ç D F G Ð H J K L M N P R S Þ T V Y Z
Totally 21 ones b c ç d f g ð h j k l m n p r s þ t v y z
note1 : Q, W, X are excluded while Ç, Ð, Þ are included
Soft Consonants : B C D F G Ð J L M N R V Y Z
Hard Consonants : Ç H K P S Þ T
note2 : The situation If they are "soft or hard" makes the suffix vary.
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
The Vowals : A E I Ý O Ö U Ü
Totally 8 ones a e ý i o ö u ü
Thick Vowels : A I O U Narrow Vowels : I Ý U Ü
Thin Vowels : E Ý Ö Ü Wide Vowels : A E O Ö
note1 : Note that every vowal has a pair of its own, which are in 4 pairs respectively
note2 : The letters "I-ý" and "Ý-i" are 2 different distinct letters unlike the one "I-i" in English...
note3 : Every pair of vowels (including a thick and a thin one each) are pronounced similiarly...
note4 : The situation If they are "narrow or wide" or "thin or thick" makes the suffix vary.
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
Key To The Turkish Alphabet's Pronunciation
Letter Name Pronounced like the following
A, a a among, armour, cut, car
B, b be(h) binoculars, blah, baby
C, c ce(h) joint, knowledge, jam, John, Jackson (always)
Ç, ç che(h) charge, change, church (always)
D, d de(h) delicious, day
E, e e red, net, hat, cat (always)
F, f fe(h) facility, figure, philosophy
G, g ge(h) garden, go, gate (always)
Ð, ð ghe(h) neighbour, weight, (never in the begining)
H, h he(h) height, hard, head (never silent)
I, ý ý =>dotless and broad like the, tuck, actor
Ý, i i, e thin, pin, sin (always)
J, j j jour (French), pleasure
K, k ke(h) kite, cold, cat
L, l le(h) light, liguid, luxury
M, m me(h) mine, meat, medic
N, n ne(h) near, neighbour
O, o o only, song (always)
Ö, ö ö, eu girl, surf, curve, deux (French), dirt, bird
P, p pe(h) pay, picture
R, r re(h) reaction, ready
S, s se(h) sun, send (always sharp, never as z, th)
Þ, þ she(h) short, shape
T, t te(h) time, tea
U, u u put, truth, you
Ü, ü ü musee (French), museum, cute, sue
V, v ve(h) very, weight
Y, y ye(h) year, young (always as a consonant)
Z, z ze(h) zeal, zebra
note: The consonants are always read as "the consonant + e (a or ah)", for example;
F is read as "e" + "f" in English, just reverse, say it as "f" + "e" then apply this to all of the consanants; note they all are read in the same way; In other words you just put "e" next to the consonant, then read it that way; as an example, b+e, sh+e or t+e, but you should know that sh+e is not read as she in English, but like "shed" without "d" in that sense, and so are all of the consonants.
___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________
Other Notes:
Note1 : In Turkish, every letter (vowel or consonant) has absolutely a single sound which is always pronounced seperately and distinctly. There are neither dipthongs nor reduplicated or compound letters. Thus (ch,sh, ph, gh, th) are pronounced everywhere and without exception as two distinct letters with their original and individual alphabetic sounds (like c-h, s-h, p-h, g-h, and t-h)...
Note2 : The prolongation of the circumflex (^), on the vowels (a, i, u) makes them either long vowels or serves to soften the preceding consonant g, k. For example "âdi", is pronounced nearly as (father, far, car); gâh nearly as (gyah kyar); metîn is pronounced like machine; sükût, þûra as acute, look respectively...