DHTML Menu / JavaScript Menu Powered by Milonic
Already a member? Sign In

Village Journals help
Resonate your identity with Naseeb journals. Express your opinions, share your thoughts, post your writings and connect with like minded people through the power of expression.

Whitening the Arab World: Reinforcing the Arab inferiority complex


Whitening creams and soaps are a popular trend all over the world. However, while ad campaigns for these products in countries like Canada focus on erasing a lifetime of damaged skin by whitening dark spots and blemishes, the marketing campaigns for the same products sold here in the Arab World have taken a more aggressive and racist approach, focusing solely on the product's ability to whiten dark skin and promoting the idea that having whiter skin can lead to a happier, more successful life.

The Arabic ad for Hindustan Lever?s "Fair and Lovely" - the largest-selling skin lightening cream in the world - tells the story of a teenager who sits alone in her room and dreams of being a TV reporter. She walks over to the mirror and stares sadly at her dull, dark reflection. Her mother comes in and hands her a tube of Fair & Lovely whitening cream and the two embrace. The girl uses the cream, becomes several shades lighter and, sure enough, her career dreams come true. The message is clear ? fair skin equals success.

What is even more shocking than such racist ads on Arab TV has been the reaction of the Arab audience: total acceptance. Hindustan Lever generated a storm of criticism in India for its promotional campaigns, and one of its Fair & Lovely ads was banned by Parliament, yet here in the Arab World similar ads continue to be aired without protest. In fact, it would appear that most Arabs see nothing wrong with wanting lighter skin.

While there is certainly nothing shameful in wanting one?s skin to be a shade or two lighter or darker, it must be made clear that grave danger lurks behind the suggestion that only fair-skinned people deserve and can achieve success, love and happiness. By carelessly subscribing to the ideas promoted in this type of product advertising, we unwittingly incite and reinforce racial prejudice.

Here in the Arab World, music clips and fashion magazines are rife with white models, many with blond hair, who certainly are not reflective of their predominantly olive skinned audiences. Many TV anchor women either have white skin and blond hair, or are white wannabes with layers of cosmetic foundation and powder piled on their faces to conceal their true colour.

Egypt?s daily newspaper Al-Ahram took note of this trend: ?...an ever increasing number of well-heeled Egyptian women are desperately resorting to skin-lightening creams, light tinted contact lenses and hair bleaching dyes in an often farcical attempt to attain the golden-locked look. The whitening of Egypt has become a lucrative industry.? Al-Ahram 14 August 2002 issue 598.

Al-Ahram blamed the desire to be white on ?shadism?, a colour hierarchy imprinted in our psyches through centuries of white colonial supremacy. ?Darker is uncouth, unpolished, crude and common. Lighter is, accordingly, more desirable, preferred, simply superior.?

The truth is: both here in the Arab World and across Asia and Africa, our societies are guilty of shadism. They adhere to a Eurocentric image of beauty and to the notion that white culture is superior, therefore we as a nation of darker colours and shades are inferior.

My 14 year old, dark-skinned daughter's reaction to the Fair & Lovely ad says it all: "They are telling us that dark skin is for losers." Unfortunately it does not stop there. In Amman's high society, many prefer to speak English despite the fact that they were born and raised here. The use of English is intended to reflect their intellect and their high educational status. So not only dark skin is "for losers", but so is the Arabic language.

Black people in the US were empowered in the 1960s to transform how they viewed themselves. Inspired by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement they began to view their skin colour as part of their identity and not as something to be ashamed of. The cry ?Black is Beautiful? was born to reinforce their pride in who they are.

The Arab World is in need of such an awakening. We are guilty of pressuring our young, dark-skinned girls into feeling ashamed of their appearance. We are guilty of allowing cosmetic manufacturers to manipulate the worst prejudices in our societies, turning them into advertising campaigns. We are guilty of accepting and even supporting the invisibility of the darker skinned people who are the majority amongst us yet who can't earn a place in fashion magazines or on television unless they are willing to lighten their skin.

Can there be anything more racist than to treat something so fundamental to our personal identity as the colour of our skin as if it were a layer of dirt, and to suggest that we should wash it off and live happily ever whiter?
 

Add Comments

 
Add
 

  Comments on this journal

Login to find out (April 6, 2007 at 3:20pm)
Fadi, do you have videos on you tube of you and ur girl?
 
Login to find out (April 6, 2007 at 12:38am)
I think that those cases represent just a margin of the arab society, while the majority now are rejecting this so called superiority complex. Don't you think ?
 
Login to find out (April 5, 2007 at 5:42pm)
interesting: www.alarabiya.net
 
Login to find out (July 2, 2005 at 5:53pm)
the blacker the berry the sweeter the juice
 
Login to find out (July 2, 2005 at 1:04pm)
me neither, yuck!!
T3mah, I know what you are saying about how they prefer the western look, but I just dont understand what makes these people think that blonde or white is better? where did this notion come from?!!
 
Login to find out (July 1, 2005 at 11:08am)
I think she looked prettier before she became a blond. I just can't stand that fake, dyed-hair, "wannabe" look.
 
Login to find out (June 30, 2005 at 1:24pm)
Did you also notice that even singer Shakira ? originally Lebanese - changed her hair color and joined the ?blonds? street of fame! She was popular even before she changed her hair. I noticed the hair color in Lebanon, Syria and other few Arabic countries changes seasonally to follow the latest hair color fashion. So it is not always that Arabic women want to be blonds but they certainly prefer the westernized look.
 
Login to find out (June 30, 2005 at 1:07pm)
It seems to be more acceptable in most arabs' minds for a guy to be tanned than for a girl. I know, Masrawaya, it's ridiculous!
 
Login to find out (June 29, 2005 at 7:51pm)
this is the most retarded thing I've ever heard of in my life...I honestly didnt think arabs cared, I always made fun of my desi (indian/paki) friends for caring so much to look lighter. I had no idea our people though this way too. I honestly think darker skinned people are more attractive, look at how people here in the u.s. are obsessed with looking tan? We all know who Ahmed zaki was, wasnt he hot, and he was almost black!! or Abd el Haleem hafez? Anyway, just wanted to add my two cents heh.
 
Login to find out (June 29, 2005 at 10:34am)
That is kinda weird because in America more women are wanting to be darker, tanner, because that is a more "healthy" look rather then being "pastey". If you look at american models a lot of them are "pastey" but there is a good recognizable few that tan before shows, and use different cremes to darken their skin or are just naturally very tan. I would think that the Arab world would focus on western influence, and using whitening creme isn't a thing of the west. It's the opposite, more people here use tanning cremes. I don't know, maybe I don't even know what I'm talking about? Let me know..haha.

-Noura
 
Login to find out (June 29, 2005 at 10:07am)
I also agree with the problem of the tongue: in Morroco, the upper class used to speaking only french...
 
Login to find out (June 29, 2005 at 9:57am)
I know the ad u were talking about and I also find it completly stupid!!
It's true that most of Arabs think that white is more beautiful etc etc...
however, we told me a few days ago: "al 7elo, 7elo shou ma sar!" beauty is beauty whatever it is... samra, bayda...unfortunately not everyody think like this and poor arab girls can make everything to look more "occidentilized"... it's so sad...
there's the skin, the clothes and don't forget the hair!!!!! of course curly hair is awful, a proper beautiful girl has to be straight haired..!. *: so I saw my cousines in Lebanon (who even if they have the hair a lil bit wavy) ironing they hair to look more... more what I don't know, but in front of me more stupid!!!
 
Login to find out (June 28, 2005 at 2:26pm)
This is something that I realized when I went to Jordan especially. I mean I had heard some of the Arab ladies here in the US talk about how beautiful so and so is because she has light skin but I never realized how pervasive this mentality is in Arabs until I went there. You hardly ever hear a girl who is dark-skinned referred to as beautiful. And don't even get me started on the makeup!! A LOT of girls use those stupid whitening creams and DENY it, and it's ridiculous, because people will find out what you look like eventually. Like this one girl I knew who was being courted for marriage by a guy in the US. She thought she could win his and his family's love by whitening her face and putting on 4 layers of makeup everyday. He ended up marrying her not because of that and his family realized after she went to the US and they caught a glimpse of her without makeup that she was putting on a show the whole time. This girl and her family specifically made sure to state that she does not use a lot of cosmetic products, lying to everyone! Anyway, my point is that it is absolutely ridiculous, and I do wonder if the reason for this is because Arabs still have this complex from the colonial days that the white race is superior and thus want to emulate them. However, a larger part of me thinks that the rationale behind this obsession with whitening is the same reason why so many white American girls go to tanning beds everyday- human nature is to want what you do not have... Many white Americans want to be tanned and think that us Arab girls who are tanned are SO beautiful and lucky. Many Arab girls think that these same white girls (who strive for the perfect tan) are gorgeous with their light, even pale, colored skin and try to look like them. I do think that part of is Westernization/colonialization because you will usually see the whitening of skin along with other trends to try to look more Westernized (i.e.- dying hair blond/light color, wearing western-looking clothing and keeping up with the western trends). But I like the human nature theory better.. Any other opinions?